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国富论(英文版) 最新章节列表 [英]亚当·斯密 全本免费阅读 ed和is和st

时间:2018-01-21 16:54 /历史军事 / 编辑:苏城
《国富论(英文版)》是由作者[英]亚当·斯密写的一本历史军事小说,文笔娴熟,言语精辟,实力推荐。《国富论(英文版)》精彩章节节选:ionofstland atedatlessthantillions,ofhatpart ostprobablydoesnotaunt tohalfallion...

国富论(英文版)

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更新时间:2018-04-26 19:24:41

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ionofstland

atedatlessthantillions,ofhatpart

ostprobablydoesnotaunt

tohalfallionbutthoughthecirculatinggoldandsilverofstlandhavesufferedsogreatadinutionduringthisperiod,itsrealrichesandprosperitydonotappeartohavesufferedanyitsagriculture,nufactures,andtrade,onthentrary,theannualproduceofitslandandlabour,haveevidentlybeenaugnted

itischieflybydisuntingbillsofexchange,thatis,byadvanbeforetheyaredue,thatthegreater

partofbanksandbankersissuetheirprossorynotestheydeductaltheyadvance,thelegalinterest

tillthebillshallbeeduethepayntofthebill,beesdue,replacestothebankthevalueofhadbeenadvanced,togetherhaclearprofitoftheinterestthebankererchants,not

goldandsilver,buthisoissorynotes,hastheadvantageofbeingabletodisunttoagreateraunt,bythewholevalueofhisprossorynotes,hhefindsbyexperiencearenlyinakehisclear

gainofinterestonsochalargersu

therceofstland,presentisnotvery

great,oreinnsiderablehetbanking

paniespanieswouldhavehad

butlittletradehadtheynfinedtheirbusinesstothedisuntingofbillsofexchangetheyinvented,therefore,anotherthodofissuingtheirprossorynotes;bygrantingtheycalledcashacunts,thatisbygivingcredittotheextentofacertainsuhreethousandpounds,forexaletoanyindividualwopersonsof

undoubted,

thatoneyshouldbeadvan,for

and,

togetherhthelegalinterestcreditsofthiskindare,ibelieve,nlygrantedbybanksandbankersinalldifferentpartsofthesuponhestch

bankingpaniesaentare,sofarasiknow,

pe,andhave,perhaps,beentheprincipalcause,bothofthegreattradeofthosepaniesandofthebenefitit

ofthiskindhoneofthose

panies,andborrople,

yrepaythissuieceal,bytyandthirtypoundsatati,thepanydisuntingaproportionablepartoftheinterestofthegreatsurohedayonhose

sllsuispaidintilltheannerrepaid

allrostallnofbusiness,findit

nvenienttokeepsuchcashacunts,andaretherebyinterestedtoprotethetradeofthosepanies,byreadilyreents,andbyenuragingall

thosetheyhaveanyinfluenethe

banks,ersapplytotheoey,generally

advanintheiroissorynotesthesethe

rchantspayaanufacturersforgoods,the

nufaersforterialsandprovisions,the

farrstotheirlandlordsforrent,thelandlordsrepaytheotherchantsforthenvenienciesandluxurieshheysupplytheandtherchantsagainretutheothebanksinordertobalancetheircashacunts,ortoreplaceayhaveborro;andthusalsttheoneybusiness

oftheuntryistransahencethegreat

tradeofthosepanies

byansofthosecashacuntseveryrchantcan,houtirudence,carryonagreatertradethanheotheroulddoifthereareterchants,oneinlondonandtheotherinedinburgh,ebranchoftrade,

theedinburghrchantcan,prudence,carryonagreatertradeandgiveeloynttoagreateuerofpeoplethanthelondonrerchantstalwayskeepby

hinsiderablesufney,eitherinhisooffers,orinthoseofhisbanker,nointerestforit,inordertoansandsntinuallyinguponhiorpayntof

thegoodsount

ofthissuesupposedfivehundredpoundsthevalueofthegoodsinhisustalwaysbelessbyfivehundredpoundsthanitbeenobligedtokeepsucha

suneloyedletussupposethathegenerallydisposesofhisockuponhand,orofgoodstothevalueofhiswholestockuponhand,onceintheyearbybeingobligedtokeepsogreatasuneloyed,hestsellinayearfivehundredpoundsightotherwisehavedonehis

annualprofitsstbelessbyallthatheuldhavedebythesaleoffivehundredpoundsoregoods;andthenuerofpeopleeloyedinpreparinghisgoodsfortherketstbelessbyallthosethatfivehundredpoundsrestockuldhaveeloyedtherchantinedinburgh,ontheotherhand,keepsnoneyuneloyedforansandshey

a,hesatisfiestheroiscashacunt

borrohthe

neyorpaperesinfroheoccasionalsalesofhisgoodsestock,therefore,hecan,hout

irudence,haveatalltisinhisity

ofgoodsthanthelondonrakea

greaterprofithielf,andgivenstanteloynttoagreaternuerofindustriouspeoplehosegoodsforthe

rkethencethegreatbenefitheuntryhasderivedfrohistrade

thefaaybe

thoughtindeed,givestheenglishrchantsanveniencyequivalenttotheerchantsbutthe

stchrchants,itstbereered,candisunttheirbillsofexchangeaseasilyastheenglishrchants;andhave,besides,theadditionalnveniencyoftheircashacuntstheoneyofeverykindhcaneasily

circulateinanyuntrynevercanexceedthevalueofthegoldandsilver,ofsuppliestheplace,orhe

reethere,ifthere

oneyiftple,are

thelooneycurrentinstland,thehat

currency

ofgoldandsilverransactingthe

annualexchangesoftyshillingsvalueandupwardsusuallytransactedhinthatuntryshouldthe

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国富论(英文版)

国富论(英文版)

作者:[英]亚当·斯密
类型:历史军事
完结:
时间:2018-01-21 16:54

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